Chinese New Year and Ramadan 2027: A Shipping Calendar for Gulf Importers
Chinese New Year falls on 6 February 2027 and Ramadan is expected to start on 8 February, about ten days earlier than in 2026. When factories close, when to order and ship Ramadan and Eid stock to the UAE and Saudi Arabia, and what happened to freight rates last time, checked on 11 October 2026.
Published October 11, 2026 · Updated October 11, 2026
TL;DR
- The two dates meet again. In 2026 Chinese New Year fell on 17 February and Ramadan began on 18 February. In 2027 both come about ten days earlier: Chinese New Year on Saturday 6 February, Ramadan expected on Monday 8 February.
- Factories stop before Ramadan stock is sold. The official break is likely nine days from New Year’s Eve on 5 February, but production slows one to two weeks before and takes four to six weeks to recover, by forwarders’ estimates.
- Order in November, ship in early December. With consolidated sea cargo at 45 to 50 days door to door during the Hormuz detour, stock that must be on Gulf shelves two weeks before Ramadan should leave the warehouse in China between 6 and 11 December 2026.
- Eid stock is made before the holiday or not at all. Eid al-Fitr is expected on 9 or 10 March 2027. Anything for Eid has to be produced before factories wind down in late January.
- Rates follow the holiday. In 2026 rates rose in early January, fell through the holiday and jumped after it. This season the Gulf lane also carries war surcharges.
The key dates
| Date | Event | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 15 October to 4 November 2026 | 140th Canton Fair in Guangzhou, in three phases | Confirmed |
| Late October to mid-November 2026 | China publishes the official 2027 holiday schedule | Expected, based on recent years |
| 27 November 2026 | Black Friday; Gulf marketplace sales run around it | Confirmed for Black Friday |
| 2 and 3 December 2026 | Eid Al Etihad holiday in the UAE | Confirmed |
| 5 February 2027 | Chinese New Year’s Eve, start of the official break | Confirmed date; schedule not yet published |
| 6 February 2027 | Chinese New Year | Confirmed |
| 8 February 2027 | First day of Ramadan | Expected, by astronomical calculation |
| 20 February 2027 | Lantern Festival, the traditional end of the New Year period | Confirmed |
| 22 February 2027 | Saudi Founding Day, inside Ramadan | Annual holiday |
| 9 or 10 March 2027 | Eid al-Fitr | Expected |
| 16 or 17 May 2027 | Eid al-Adha | Expected |
Chinese officials explained, when the holiday rules changed in 2024, that a New Year’s Eve on a Friday allows a nine-day break and named 2027 as an example. In 2026 the break ran nine days, from 15 to 23 February, with make-up working days on the Saturdays before and after. Ask your suppliers for their own closing and reopening dates in writing once the schedule is out.
What actually happens in Chinese factories
The official holiday is the short part. China Briefing notes that the holiday period can start one to two weeks before the official break and last about a week after it, and that the New Year is a peak time for staff turnover. Forwarders’ estimates go further: factories often close for two to three weeks, reopen with about a third of their staff and reach full output four to six weeks after the holiday starts.
The national statistics show the same pattern. China’s official manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0 in February 2026, which the statistics bureau put down to the long holiday in mid to late February, and recovered to 50.4 in March.
Two consequences for buyers:
- Quality suffers in the rush. Orders squeezed in just before the break are where defects appear. Inspect before the goods leave the factory, not after the holiday.
- “Ready after New Year” is not a date. With new workers and a backlog, the first weeks after the holiday are slow. Plan Eid al-Adha orders for March, not February.
What happens to freight rates
| Indicator | Before the 2026 holiday | During and after |
|---|---|---|
| Drewry World Container Index, 40-foot | USD 2,557 on 8 January, rising | USD 2,212 on 22 January and about USD 1,919 by late February, as the pre-holiday rush ended |
| Cancelled sailings, main east-west trades (Drewry) | 53 for March | 136 in February, up 122 percent on January |
| Shanghai index for the Persian Gulf and Red Sea | weak pre-holiday demand | February average down 30.4 percent on the month, then a sharp rise in spot rates after the holiday |
This season starts from a much higher base. On 8 October 2026 the Drewry composite stood at USD 4,351 per 40-foot container, the Strait of Hormuz was still closed, and cargo for the UAE was being landed at Fujairah and Khor Fakkan. Expect the usual seasonal moves on top of the war surcharges, and do not count on a cheap January.
What Gulf shoppers buy, and when
- Food first. DP World sees staple food volumes through Jebel Ali rise six to eight weeks before Ramadan: rice about 25 percent and onions and garlic about 35 percent above a typical month. Kitchen and tableware rise about 10 percent and small kitchen appliances about 9 percent.
- Sales start before Ramadan. In 2026 the Saudi Ministry of Commerce licensed 1,987 Ramadan and Eid sales starting from 1 February, more than two weeks before the first fast.
- Clothing last. A Google and Visa study found the last two weeks before Eid are usually the peak, with groceries early and clothing late. In the week to 7 March 2026 Saudi card spending on clothing was 31.7 percent above the week before.
For 2027 move all of this about ten days earlier.
Working back from the shelf
These dates use our current published door-to-door transit times: 45 to 50 days for consolidated sea cargo to the UAE, the same planning figure for Saudi Arabia, and 6 to 10 days by air. Add five to ten days for SABER certification of regulated products going to Saudi Arabia.
| Stock for | On the shelf by | Leave the warehouse in China, sea | Leave by air | Order from the factory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramadan, food-related and household goods | about 25 January 2027 | 6 to 11 December 2026 | by about 15 January 2027 | November 2026 |
| Eid al-Fitr, clothing and gifts | about 20 February 2027 | 1 to 6 January 2027 | early February, if production finished before the factory closed | November, finished before late January |
| Eid al-Adha | about 1 May 2027 | 12 to 17 March 2027 | by about 20 April 2027 | late February to early March 2027, after factories restart |
Goods usually need a few days to reach the consolidation warehouse from the factory, so the factory’s own ship date is earlier than the warehouse date.
A checklist for October and November
- Ask each supplier three dates: last production day, last shipping day and first production day after the holiday.
- Place Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr orders by the end of November, with the ship date written into the purchase order.
- Book the inspection before the factory’s last week. Defects found in February cannot be reworked until March.
- Prepare paperwork early: SABER certificates for Saudi Arabia and conformity registration for regulated products in the UAE take days, and the authorities do not move faster in Ramadan.
- Split the order if needed. Send most of the stock by sea in December and keep a smaller top-up for air in January.
How Cargix helps with the season
We consolidate in our warehouse in Foshan, next to Guangzhou, with a weekly sea cut-off, and fly air cargo on booking. Before the holiday we can inspect goods at the factory and collect from several suppliers into one shipment, so a late supplier does not hold up the rest. Put your weight and volume into the calculator to compare sea and air, and see our guides on air freight and shipping to Saudi Arabia for the current routes.
Frequently asked questions
When is Chinese New Year 2027? +
When does Ramadan 2027 start? +
How long do Chinese factories close for the New Year? +
When should I ship Ramadan 2027 stock from China to the Gulf? +
Do freight rates rise before Chinese New Year? +
Sources
- Hong Kong Observatory, Gregorian and lunar calendar for 2027
- State Council of China, 2026 public holiday schedule (in Chinese), 4 November 2025
- State Council of China, revised national holiday rules, Decree 795 (in Chinese), 12 November 2024
- Beijing municipal government, officials explain the new holiday rules (in Chinese), 13 November 2024
- China Briefing, Chinese New Year 2026: workforce and business continuity, 3 February 2026
- SEKO Logistics, Lunar New Year supply chain planning guide, 6 August 2026
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, purchasing managers' index for February 2026 (in Chinese), 4 March 2026
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, purchasing managers' index for March 2026 (in Chinese), 31 March 2026
- The Loadstar, blanked sailings soar as carriers anticipate the Chinese New Year slump, 17 February 2026
- Container News, Drewry World Container Index drops for a second week, 22 January 2026
- SunSirs, China containerized freight index for February 2026, 3 April 2026
- Drewry, World Container Index, 8 October 2026
- straits.live, Strait of Hormuz status, 11 October 2026
- International Astronomical Center, Ramadan 1448 crescent visibility
- International Astronomical Center, Shawwal 1448 crescent visibility
- Khaleej Times, Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha 2027 likely dates, 1 September 2026
- The National, Ramadan 2027 dates and Eid al-Fitr holiday, 9 September 2026
- Arab News, Saudi Arabia announces the start of Ramadan 2026, 17 February 2026
- DP World, rise in food flows through Jebel Ali ahead of Ramadan, 11 February 2026
- Middle East Briefing, Ramadan 2026 in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, 16 February 2026
- Riyadh Daily, Ministry of Commerce licenses Ramadan and Eid sales, 9 February 2026
- Arab News, Saudi point-of-sale spending in the week to 7 March 2026, 13 March 2026
- MOFCOM, 140th Canton Fair dates (in Chinese), 22 July 2026
- Khaleej Times, UAE public holidays 2026, updated 1 June 2026
- Saudi Press Agency, royal order on Founding Day
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